Number sort to group items 01.0w

Class-Defined

Theory-name Realism [Waltz brand] Neo-realist, structural realist

Theory-Purpose Structure of International system has great influence on states,. System composed of

Structure and interacting units. Ordering Preinciple, Functioal Character of Unts, Distribution

capabilities; Balance of Power

Note Structural Constraints explain why methods are repeatedly used despite differences in

states which use them.



Power = Ability to Coerce -Waltz. Balance of power theory claims to explain the results of

states actions under given conditions, and those results may not be foreshadowed in any

actors' motives or be constrained as objectives in their policies.

Definition-power Ability to affect others more.- Power balancing routine characteristic of states. -Waltz -ToIP

p. 117



"Balance of Power politics prevails when two requirements are met: order is anarchic and it is

Measure-success Success defined as preserving and strengthening the state, is the ultimate test of policy

Motivation-Actors [states act alike]Unregulated competition of states, each state's interests are paramount,

success is defined as preserving and strengthening each state -Waltz -ToIP p. 117 minimum

= seek own survival, maximum = seek universal domination.

Discuss- Foreign-relations Expected behavior is similar not identical. Theory of foreign policy not predict detailed

content of policy - but lead to different expectations about tendencies and styles of

different countries policies -Waltz -ToIP p. 122

National-Interest "States do not willingly place themselves in situations of increased dependence. In a self-

help system, considerations of security subordinate economic gain to political interest."(112)

System-Change-Stability Bi - Polar is most stable

Prescriptions The range od expectations arise form looking a the type of order that prevails and the

distrbution of capabilities within that order

Reliability

Literature-Defined

Theoretical-Proposition Assumes states are Unitary actors, seek preservation as minimum, use internal r external

methods to achieve aims, self help system,Balance of Power assums if disrupted will be

Units-Analysis States = "like units"

Instruments

Modern-Theorists

Modern-Works

Post-Cold-War

Limitation Does not account for variations in States non-rational behavior. Supports status quo as main

assumption.

Reference

link

Sort-Catagories

What-necesary Assuming Rationality -NRaIC Keohane p.167,Bop requires two concditions: order is anarchic,

and units wish to survive.

Monday, 24 March, 2003 Page 7 of 16
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