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Class-Defined

Theory-name Realism [ according to Morgenthau = Classical?

Theory-Purpose States engage in balancing power which is likely to produce stability. Effect is that Int'l

system can produce stability in certain circumstances. States are Autonomous and in conflict

Note 1.Political realism believes that politics, like society in general, is governed by objective laws

that have their roots in human nature. 2.international politics -- concept of interest defined in

terms of power. 3. 3. Realism assumes that its key concept of interest defined as power is

an objective category which is universally valid, but it does not endow that concept with a

meaning that is fixed once and for all. 4. Realism maintains that universal moral principles

cannot be applied to the actions of states in their abstract universal formulation, but that

they must be filtered through the concrete circumstances of time and place. 5. Political

realism refuses to identify the moral aspirations of a particular nation with the moral laws

that govern the universe. 6. political realist maintains the autonomy of the political sphere,

as the economist, the lawyer, the moralist maintain theirs. Political realist asks: "How does

this policy affect the power of the nation?" p16 = For only by deceiving himself about the

nature of politics and the role he plays on the political scene is man able to live contentedly

as a political animal with himself and his fellow men.

Definition-power Ability to coerce, ability to control others, ) 0 sum quality to power

Measure-success Impossible to measure power, can observe capabilities. States [imperialism] seek to

enhance; Maintain [Status-Quo] or Show [Prestige]

Motivation-Actors Basic assumption that States seek power. Because of human nature is power seeking - this

motivation transferred to states.

Discuss- Foreign-relations Purpose of Foreign Policy is to pursue the national interest

National-Interest National Interest and power is the same. Purpose of State is to eliminate insecurity?

System-Change-Stability support status quo or bipolar

Prescriptions came to view - Give up crusading and defend own boundaries

Reliability

Literature-Defined

Theoretical-Proposition

Units-Analysis

Instruments

Modern-Theorists

Modern-Works

Post-Cold-War

Limitation Assumes states act like individuals with "will to power". Separates the spheres of economics,

religious-moral from politics.

Reference

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